An insect repellent also commonly called bug spray is a substance applied to skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects and arthropods in general from landing or climbing on that surface. Chistophers 1947 and dethier 1947, emphasized in his article titled mosquito repellents, being a report of the work of the mosquito repellent inquiry, cambridge and in his book title chemical insect. Citronella oil goes into candles, lotions, sprays, soaps, and other products designed to banish pesky bugs. As previously mentioned, citronella oil is used in different insect repelling products including candles, sprays, lotions, and even mosquitorepelling bracelets. This means that it has an effective and yet nontoxic effect on the human body. A study published in the new england journal of medicine in 2002 found that products containing citronella oil protected against mosquito bites for under 20 minutes compared to more than five hours for products containing highly concentrated deet, an effective repellent that i consider toxic and nasty. You only need to dilute 10 drops of citronella oil in 30 ml of vegetable oil, such as olive oil or almond. Citronellal has insect repellent properties, and research shows high repellent effectiveness against. Our mosquito repellent spray is made by 100% catnip essential oil, peppermint essential oil, eucalyptus essential oil and lavender essential oil, which are the most effective method to repel mosquitoes and insects without any harm to human beings. Essential oils or extracts obtained from four plant species growing in laos were tested. Mosquick natural mosquito repellent oil, citronella 50ml. Insect repellents are substances that, when used as directed. Citronella oil is an essential oil obtained from the leaves and stems of different species of cymbopogon lemongrass.
Youll find many different mosquito repellent lotions on the market that have a citronella base, though if you buy citronella essential oil you can make your own by following any of the two recipes mentioned below liquid repellent. Use profile oil of citronella is a biopesticide biochemical with a nontoxic mode of action. Microencapsulation of citronella oil for mosquitorepellent. Jun 19, 20 to determine the mosquito repellent activity of herbal essential oils against female aedes aegypti and culex quinquefasciatus. Development of herbal mosquito repellent formulations. To this day, many manufacturers use citronella as a treatment for lice, fleas, and. Tests have shown it to be less effective than the standard chemical used in repellants, deet. A great repellent citronella oil was first used in the united states in 1948 to repel a small and dangerous enemy. Are you in an area where you know that mosquitoborne diseases are present. To determine the mosquito repellent activity of herbal essential oils against female aedes aegypti and culex quinquefasciatus. Extraction of citronella cymbopogon nardus essential oil. Oil of citronella has been used for over 50 years as an insect repellent and as an animal repellent. Better values of efficiency of the extracted oil were. Microencapsulated citronella oil for mosquito repellent finishing of cotton textiles article in transactions of the royal society of tropical medicine and hygiene 10410.
N,ndiethyl3methylbenzamide deet, citronella, and fennel oil. This mixture is fundamental, as if you apply the citronella oil on your skin, it can irritate it. Citronellal is a major isolate in distilled oils from the plants cymbopogon, lemonscented gum, and lemonscented teatree. Mar 26, 2017 oil of lemon eucalyptus another mosquito turnoff, products bearing this pungent substance rivalled those using deet in their effectiveness, says biologist stacy rodriguez, lead author on the papers. Do your research before using neem oil as mosquito repellent. The lemon scent of citronella is used as a natural insect repellent in the form of candles, oil burners. The repellency of citronella oil decreased over time, from 97. However, those same tests indicate that it is an effective, natural deterrent against insects. For a homemade brew, combine 4 drops of thyme oil to every teaspoon of base oil, such as olive or jojoba oil.
Pdf repellency of hydrogenated catmint oil formulations. As previously mentioned, citronella oil is used in different insect repelling products including candles, sprays, lotions, and even mosquito repelling bracelets. If you are looking for natural ways to prevent mosquitoes bites, neem oil might be your best ally. Despite the fact that many people have heard of and trust citronella to help protect them against biting insects, studies have shown that it is not the best choice of natural insect repellent. Two hundred female mosquitoes age 510 days, which had never received a blood meal, were placed into each test cage and starved of their sugar diet for 12 h before the test. Citronella is a natural insect repellent that has been registered for use in the usa since 1948, however in europe it was made illegal to sell it as an active insecticide ingredient in 2006 with out scientific data to back up the claim. The active ingredients contained in the mosquito repellents generally make up 530% of the final products.
Repellency of hydrogenated catmint oil formulations to black flies and mosquitoes in the field article pdf available in journal of medical entomology 456. How deet, citronella and victorias secret perfume rank in. These chemicals find extensive use in soap, candles and incense, perfumery, cosmetic, and flavouring industries throughout the world. The senantiomer of citronellal makes up to 80% of the leaf oil from kaffir lime leaves and is the compound responsible for its characteristic aroma. Assessment of the repellent effect of citronella and lemon. Mosquito repellent spray with natural essential oil cei health. Jun 26, 20 citronella oil goes into candles, lotions, sprays, soaps, and other products designed to banish pesky bugs. Environmental protection and toxic substances february.
Citronella oil co has been reported to possess a mosquito repellent action. Do not use this preparation on young children under 18 months because of the essential oils sweet almond oil can be used as a substitute. Culex pipiens, common house mosquito, however, is not ideal for the repellency test in the laboratory setting because it fed. Protect home from mosquitoes the truth about citronella oil. The residual mosquito repellency of treated fabrics was determined by means of an in vivo assay and was compared to the repellency of fabrics sprayed with nonencapsulated citronella. Geranium, lemon, bergamot, orange, cedarwood, pine needles. Oct 19, 2017 citronella candles have become one of the most popular ways for homeowners to keep mosquitoes out of their yards. An insect repellent is a substance applied to skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages. Citronella oil is a great natural insect repellent.
Bens wilderness insect repellent 30% deet 8 hours sawyer insect repellent, 30% deet 30% deet 7 hours repel lemon eucalyptus oil of lemon eucalyptus 6 hours off. Be sure to go over and see how to make that bug repelling lotion by amy at a nest for all seasons, though. Apr 28, 2020 citronella oil as a mosquito repellent. Citronella oil is an essential oil that comes in two types, java and ceylon. Aug 19, 2014 efficacy is defined as the capacity for producing a desired result or effect. The oil is used extensively as a source of perfumery chemicals such as citronellal, citronellol, and geraniol. Protect home from mosquitoes the truth about citronella. Mosquito repellency of essential oils derived from. Active 15% deet 6 hours burts bees herbal insect repellent 40% rosemary oil. So, while neem oil can be an amazing anti mosquito in india and tropical countries, it might be less effective in other parts of the world. Mosquick natural mosquito repellent oil, citronella 15ml.
There are two types of citronella oil named java and ceylon which are derived from cymbopogon. Knowledge on traditional repellent plants obtained through. Effectiveness of citronella mosquitoes repellent guide. Natural repellents and some essential oils may be effective in keeping mosquitoes away because they block their sense of smell, making it harder. The objective of this study was therefore to reduce the rate of evaporation of the oil via microencapsulation. Research article comparison of repellency effect of mosquito. Citronella oil is an essential oil which is made from a variety of lemon grass named cymbopogon. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing. Sprays and lotions that contain citronella essential oils are the most successful insect repellents and usually contain a mixture of citronella oil and other substances to increase the products protection time. The mosquito spray can be used for both indoor and outdoor activates. Mosquito repellent neem oil, camellia seed oil, citronella oil, geranium oil, basil oil, put the ingredients in a bottle or large roll on 40ml capacity. Keep in mind that repellents do not protect all users equally. While the plant itself is not effective for repelling mosquitoes, citronella oil is classified and registered by the environmental protection agency epa as a biopesticide. Do not use this preparation on young children under 18 months because of the essential oils sweet almond oil can be used as a.
To save even more money this is reusable and you can buy the oil from wondercide for a little cheaper. To be continually effective, most citronella repellent formulas need to be reapplied to the skin every 3060 minutes. Synthetic repellents tend to be more effective andor longer lasting than natural repellents for protection against mosquito bites, the u. Witch hazel, olive oil, vodka, or rubbing alcohol are all possible bases to use. Introduction malaria is a public health problem most especially in the tropical countries where. Its mosquito repellent qualities have been verified by research, including effectiveness in repelling aedes aegypti dengue fever mosquito. Citronella is a common natural and effective essential oil that works against mosquitoes.
Citronella is a natural insect repellent that has been registered for use in the usa since 1948, however in europe it was made illegal to sell it as an active insecticide ingredient in 2006 with out scientific data to. Research has also found that neem oil is mosquito repellent for up to 12 hours. Comparison of repellency effect of mosquito repellents for. Centers for disease control cdc recommends deet, picaridin icaridin, kbr 3023, oil of lemon eucalyptus paramenthanediol or pmd, ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate and 2undecanone with the caveat that higher percentages of the active ingredient.
Citronella has been registered as a gentle, plantbased insect repellent in the u. The inert ingredients that are in a mosquito repellent depend on the form that the product will take. Pdf repellency of hydrogenated catmint oil formulations to. Citronella oil is popular as a natural insect repellent. Buy products related to yard mosquito repellent products and see what customers say about yard mosquito repellent products on free delivery possible on eligible purchases.
The effectiveness of a repellent depends on the mosquito species that is biting as well as the age, sex, level of activity, and attractiveness of the human using the repellent. The oil is made from the leaves of the lemongrass plant that is often used in asian cooking. Plectranthus incanus link, essential oil, mosquito repellent activity, anopheles stephensi, culex fatigans 1. Oil of citronella is the volatile oil obtained from the steam distillation of freshly cut or partially dried grasses, cymbopogon nardus. However, its application in topical preparations is limited due to its rapid volatility. The oil was extracted using supercritical carbon dioxide due to the high selectivity of the solvent. When it comes to insect repellent efficacy means how well a product works in repelling biting insects.
Reevaluation of citronella oil and related active compounds for use as personal insect repellents pdf. Neem oil can be either applied on skin or used in a neem oil lamp for mosquitoes. Environmental protection and toxic substances february 1997 r. Citronella mosquito repellent, does it really work. Many plant extracts and oils repel mosquitoes, with their effect lasting from several. Epa, only the following acfive ingredients in repellents are evaluated by epa for. There are two types of citronella oil named java and ceylon which are derived from cymbopogon winterianus and cymbopogon nardus grasses respectively. Repellent activity of herbal essential oils against aedes. A study published in the new england journal of medicine in 2002 found that citronella mosquito repellent products containing citronella oil protected against mosquito bites for less than 20 minutes compared to.
Now that you know the neem oil is mosquito repellent, and how it works, lets discover how to use neem oil as mosquito repellent. Mosquito repellent activity, plant extract, essential oil. How to use citronella to keep mosquitoes away 5 steps. Citronella oil has demonstrated good efficacy against 44 mosquitoes in concentrations ranging from 0. Citronella oil co has been reported to possess a mosquitorepellent action. Most of these essential oil based repellents tend to give shortlasting protection for less than 2 h choochote et al. Study of citronella mosquito repellent plants in tubman. To evaluate the effectiveness of repellent activity against mosquito, we performed preparatory experiments with widespread kinds of mosquitoes, culex pipiens, aedes togoi, and aedes albopictus. Product title mosquito repellent bracelet,100% natural mosquito re. The 10 best natural mosquito repellents medical news today.
Combination sunscreeninsect repellents combine two products into one, usually as. The effectiveness of a repellent depends on the mosquito species that is biting as well as the age, sex, level of activity, and attractivness of the human using the repellent. If you prefer a repellent wristband that uses more natural ingredients, a usda study found terminix allclear sidekick mosquito repeller. It has even been shown to repel dangerous aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which are capable of spreading dengue fever and the. Microencapsulated citronella oil for mosquito repellent. Mosquito repellent diy essential oil blend mosquito. Neem oil repels mosquitoes because of its azadirachtin content, whose smell and taste deters mosquitoes from biting. Does neem oil repel mosquitoes how to use neem oil as. May 05, 2017 now amy made bug repellent like a lotion which is amazing but i just wanted a blend for my new diffuser necklace so i just borrowed her proportions for my custom mosquito repellent essential oil blend and it works super well. The number of midges collected with two 220 v onderstepoort traps fitted with 8 w 23 cm white light.
Aromatika get out natural mosquito repellent citronella incense stick 2 boxes x 12 pouches x 10 sticks per pouch 240 sticks 3. Currently, mosquito repellents are sold as aerosols, pumps, lotions, and oils. Efficacy is defined as the capacity for producing a desired result or effect. How mosquito repellent is made material, manufacture. Research article comparison of repellency effect of mosquito repellents for deet, citronella, and fennel oil jongkwangyoon, 1 kangchangkim, 1 yeondongcho, 1 yongdaegwon, 1 hansamcho, 1 yoonkiheo, 1 kihoonpark, 1 yangwonlee, 2 mijeongkim, 3 yukyoungoh, 4 andyoungbongkim 1 department of bioindustrial technologies, konkuk university, seoul. The repellent tests followed kfda guidelines modified from whopes and epa methods. Apr 03, 2020 as previously mentioned, citronella oil is used in different insect repelling products including candles, sprays, lotions, and even mosquitorepelling bracelets.
Research article comparison of repellency effect of. Many natural plant oil repellents have not been properly tested for preventing tick bites, and. To confirm that korean food and drug administration kfda guidelines are applicable to test the efficacy of mosquito repellents, these guidelines were used to test the efficacy and complete protection times cpts of three representative mosquito repellents. Insect repellents help prevent and control the outbreak of insectborne and other arthropodbourne diseases such as malaria, lyme disease, dengue fever, bubonic plague, river. It is found in many familiar insect repellent products. Mosquito repellent spray with natural essential oil cei. Citronella oil is a natural insect repellant, especially for mosquitoes. Citronella candles have become one of the most popular ways for homeowners to keep mosquitoes out of their yards.
Mar 29, 2019 how to use citronella as an insect repellent. It is registered as an insect repellent feeding depressant and as an animal repellent. It can call to mind warm summer nights out on the patio. Citronella is one of the oldest and better known natural insect repellents on the market. Made from a mix of herbs, its an ingredient in many mosquito repellents. It is registered as an insect repellentfeeding depressant and as an animal repellent. Now amy made bug repellent like a lotion which is amazing but i just wanted a blend for my new diffuser necklace so i just borrowed her proportions for my custom mosquito repellent essential oil blend and it works super well. Its extracted from the cymbopogon nardus plant and has been an indispensable part of natural medicine in china, indonesia, and sri lanka for centuries citronella oil is used to help treat rashes, as well as inflammations and other pains.